Department of Histology of Kazakh national medical university named after S.D. Asfendyarov<\/p>\n
Progressive science is not able to exist without corresponding educational work. That\u2019s why the staff of histologic department of Kazakh national medical university named after S.D. Asfendyarov carries out its activities in accordance with the principle \u201cunity of upbrining and education\u201d.<\/p>\n
Great Kazakh public figure Abai Kunanbayev wrote in his edification: \u201cEducation and science are the most important for any child. But children are not able to gain them without the help of an experienced instructor\u201d.<\/p>\n
The first of September is \u201cThe day of knowledge\u201d. This is the day of agitation for brining up young people to respect world and national culture, to gain humanity, to go in for different kinds of sport.<\/p>\n
For the fifteenth of October the department of histology planned the event called \u201cAre you ready for the cataclysms?\u201d. That event was devoted to the tragedy that took place in the village of Kizilagash. Besides the department planned to hold the event devoted to bloodshed of 1986. It was held as a part of celebration devoted to 20th <\/sup>anniversary sovereignty.<\/p>\n The students and teachers of the department organized The New Year party where Grandfather Frost and Snow-Maiden congratulated everybody. At that party there was a concert including songs, scenes and dances.<\/p>\n Before celebration of national holiday Nauryz (New Year or Christmas in accordance with ancient Judaic calendar) teachers of the department conducted competition in the Kazakh language for Russian speaking students. All the teams should show their knowledge not only in nation language but also in national traditions. Among the invited officials there were the dean of the faculty of general medicine R.T. Jumasheva and her deputies, and senior supervising professors.<\/p>\n There were also celebration devoted to 165th <\/sup>anniversary of great Kazakh writer and public figure Abai Kunanbayev, where students recited his poems. Every year there is the celebration devoted to the Victory in the Second World War.<\/p>\n It is necessary to remember that the full-fledged education cannot exist without corresponding educational work carried out by older generation.<\/p>\n The staff of histologic department carries out the methodological work very successfully.<\/p>\n From the year 2010, practical lessons on \u201cSpecial histology\u201d for the second-year students of the stomatological faculty are given according to the method of TBL that has for an object to improve quality of the teaching. In 2010-2011 academic year the method of TBL was used at the practical lessons for the second-year students of \u201cGeneral medicine\u201d faculty.<\/p>\n The method of TBL is a team method. It is one of the innovative teaching methods, it is useful for small students\u2019 groups for the purpose of skilled personnel training. That method helps the students to learn lessons well. Because of that method the students become active participants of educational process. In this way they learn to use their knowledge for doing some concrete tasks.<\/p>\n Practical lessons for the third-year students of the \u201cGeneral medicine\u201d faculty are given in accordace with the module system approved in 2006. At the lectures, practical lessons and lessons of intermediate control the lecturers of histologic department make use of photomicrographs, tests, situational tasks that they prepared for the purpose of improving the understanding both every topic and significance of the basic academic disciplines for their future medical activity.<\/p>\n At the practical lessons the lecturers use multiocular microscope. Because of that microscope all the students of each group can at the same time investigate, discuss and diagnose histologic structures.<\/p>\n For the purpose of improvement of the educational process the staff of histologic department has prepared and published \u201cGuide for lecturers\u201d on \u201cGeneral histology\u201d and \u201cSpecial histology\u201d in the Russian and Kazakh languages. Those manuals are intended for the lecturers that give lessons at the faculties of \u201cGeneral medicine\u201d and \u201cStomatological\u201d. Those manuals were compiled on the basis of learner\u2019s guides that were prepared and edited by the histologic department of Kazakh national medical university in 2005.<\/p>\n Histologic department has published \u201cAtlas of histology, cytology and embryology\u201d (2006) that contains a large number of photomicrographs, electron micrographs and diagrams, and \u201cAtlas of photomicrographs\u201d for the course of histology, cytology and embryology (2010). The department also edited \u201cLearner\u2019s guide for independent education of the students for the course of \u201cGeneral histology\u201d and \u201cSpecial histology\u201d, and \u201cTests\u201d of \u201cGeneral histology\u201d and \u201cSpecial histology\u201d.<\/p>\n From the year 2000 research work of the histologic department was done in accordance with the programme \u201cInvestigation of regularities of morphologic changes in tissues and cells in case of influence of environment on organism\u201d. Supervisor of the studies \u2013 head of histologic department, doctor of medicine, professor Yui R.I. Senior lecturer Kruglikovskaya T.F. carried out experimental work and then defended graduation paper on the subject: \u201cMorphologic and functional changes in the spermatogenous epithelium under the influence of phosphin on the rat\u2019s organism\u201d. Because of results of that research work there was an opportunity to estimate unfavourable influence of phosphorous production on the organism.<\/p>\n At present research work of the department is directed to the development of scientific methods of diagnostics and monitoring of the condition of oral mucous tunic. That work is being done for the purpose of improving health of people of different sex and age. From the year 2000 the staff of histologic department developed scientific methods of determination of the oral cavity cytogram, glycogen detection in the epithelium and monitoring cytological indices with the help of morphodensimertry. Because of availability of equipment of the laboratory the staff of department was able to carry out the whole scientific plan. As a result, six stages of differentiation of mucosal epithelial cell were determined. Those data are used in practical activities.<\/p>\n Three prepatents were obtained for the above mentioned research work: \u201cMethod of determination of cellular condition with the help of morphodensimetry\u201d (prepatent \u2116 14226 registration number 2002\/1183.1, authors Yui R.I., Ergazina M.Z.). \u201cMethod of determination of the condition of the oral mucous tunic in the normal and pathologic conditions\u201d (prepatent \u2116 14227 registration number 2002\/1184.1, authors Yui R.I., Ergazina M.z., Asanbayeva D.E.).<\/p>\n Making use of devised innovatory methods post-graduate student of the department Ergazina M.Z. determined the time of the beginning of acrophase of the biorhythm of gingival fluid epithelium differentiation in male different aged organisms that are characterized by the morning biorhytmology type. As a result she proved possibility of the preventive chronotherapy for the chronic gingival disease. Method of chronotherapy of the chronic catarrhal gingivitis was applied in practical activities in the department of the therapeutic stomatology of the Kazakh national medical university, and in the stomatological polyclinic \u201cAlmatystom\u201d. Post-graduate student Ergazina defended graduation paper on the subject \u201c Cytofunctional analysis of the age-related twenty-four-hours gingival rhythm\u201d.<\/p>\n Assistant of professor Semchenkova C.A. investigated comparative data of the buccal epithelium of men, of nonpregnant women during menstrual cycle, and of women during postmenstrual period. As a result she determined dependence of the oral mucous tunic on the sex, and on the condition of the menstrual function in female organism.<\/p>\n Results of that research work were used as regulations in carrying out the scientific programme \u201cMedical and biological foundations of human pathology and health protection\u201d that includes examination of the patients\u2019 suffering from drug addiction, lichen ruber planus, ulcer of stomach and duodenum, reflux esophagitis, pancreatic diabetes. That scientific project was worked out by: assistant professor Kalinina M.S., senior lecturer Kruglikovskaya T.F., senior lecturer Tusupova N.M., senior lecturer Jangeldina Z.N. Participant of the project Asanbayeva D.E. defended graduation paper on the subject \u201cCytological description of the twenty-four-hours\u2019 rhythm of the oral mucous tunic in normal condition and in case of gastroesophageal reflux disease\u201d (2007).<\/p>\n Histologic department has become a scientific centre of the cytological investigation of the oral mucous tunic . It also has become educational courses for preparation of scientific personnels. The lecturer of Karaganda state medical academy Rybalkina D.H. underwent the courses under the leadership of professor Kurkin A,V. and professor Yui H.I., carried out and defended graduation paper on the subject \u201cCytological features and reactivity of the buccal epithelial cells in the children\u2019s organism (2008). The result of the investigation were introduced not only in Kazakh national medical university (subdepartment of histology, sudepartment of pathologic anatomy, stomatology, subdepartment of children infectious diseases), but also at histologic subdepartments of other medical universities.<\/p>\n From the year 2010 the main scientific subjects became: \u201cReactivity of epithelial cells of the oral mucous tunic in case of diabetes\u201d, \u201cDevelopment of methods of antiaging and longevity in Kazakhstan\u201d.<\/p>\n On the basis of the scientific analysis of the structural features of mucous tunic in case of pancreatic diabetes, Professor Yui R.I. and Mulkibayeva S.S. took out an innovatory patent for their invention \u201cMethod of non-invasive cytologic diagnostics and monitoring of pancreatic diabetes\u201d. The results of that investigation have considerable practical perspective, they describe reliable cytological criteria of the pathology of the oral mucous tunic in case of pancreatic diabetes.<\/p>\n During the last ten years the staff of the sub-faculty has published 150 scientific articles. Lecturers take part in conferences, make reports at the international congresses, act as official opponents of dissertations and degree works.<\/p>\n Prize \u201cActive worker of the student scientific society\u201d received the student who made a report at the conference devoted to \u201cThe day of science of the Kazakh national medical university\u201d:<\/p>\n In 2002, Fomenko K.V. (fourth-year student of the stomatological department) \u2013 \u201cCytological investigation of the special toothpaste in the treatment of the parodontosis\u201d (supervisor of studies – professor Yui R.I.).<\/p>\n In 2002, Tashtitova L. (second-year student of the pediatric department) \u2013 \u201cQuantitative investigation of the pigmentation with the help of microphotometry\u201d (supervisor of studies \u2013 senior lecturer Tusupova N.M.).<\/p>\n In 2003, Aymagambetova D. (second-year student of the therapeutic department) \u2013 \u201cCytological indices for the evaluation of the efficacy of the treatment for parodontitis (supervisor of studies \u2013 assistant professor Ergazina M.J.).<\/p>\n In 2004, Aymagambetova D. (third-year student of the therapeutic department), Kistanov C. (first-year student of the stomatological department) \u2013 \u201cDescription of the cytogram of buccal epithelium in the case of gastric and duodenal ulcer\u201d (supervisor of studies \u2013 Semchenkova S.A.).<\/p>\n In 2005, Aymagambetova D. (fourth-year student of the therapeutic department) \u2013 \u201cSpecial features of cytogram of the buccal mucous tunic in different periods of sex cycle\u201d (supervisor of studies \u2013 Semchenkova S.A.).<\/p>\n In 2006, Mametova T. (fourth-year student of the theraupeutic department) \u2013 \u201cStructural features of teeth and parodentium\u201d (supervisor of studies \u2013 professor Yui R.I.).<\/p>\n In 2008, Duysenbayeva A. (second-year student of the therapeutic department \u2013 \u201cExtracorporal fertilization\u201d (supervisor of studies \u2013 assistant professor Abildinov R.B.).<\/p>\n In 2008, Baybekova A., Berkimbayeva D. (second-year student of the therapeutic department) \u2013 \u201cComparative epithelial cytogram of the mucous tunic of hard palate during ovarian cycle and in case of pregnancy\u201d (supervisor of studies \u2013 senior lecturer Tusupova N.M.).<\/p>\n In 2007, Mediev D. (fifth-year student of the therapeutic department) gained first place at the student conference devoted to \u201cThe day of science of the Kazakh national medical university\u201d.<\/p>\n In 2008, Akbergenova R. (third-year student of the therapeutic department) \u2013 \u201cInvestigation of cytogram of mucous tunic of the lip in case of pancreatic diabetes\u201d. The report was awarded with special prize.<\/p>\n Carrying out the research work, histologic department of Kazakh national medical university collaborate with Institute of biology (Moscow), and with Innstitute of problems of biology and biothechnology (Almaty).<\/p>\n The staff of the histologic department gives lessons to the students of the first, second and third courses.<\/p>\n The first course:<\/p>\n \u201cSanitary faculty\u201d (Russian and Kazakh sub-faculty) \u2013 4 groups<\/p>\n \u201cProphylactic faculty\u201d (Russian and Kazakh sub-faculty) \u201310 groups<\/p>\n The second course: \u201cStomatological faculty\u201d (Russian and Kazakh sub-faculty) \u201316 groups<\/p>\n The second course:<\/p>\n \u201cGeneral medicine\u201d General histology (Russian and Kazakh sub-faculty) – \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 96 groups<\/p>\n The third course: \u201cGeneral medicine\u201d Special histology \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 (Russian and Kazakh sub-faculty) – \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 124 groups<\/p>\n During the school year more than 2500 students of 20 streams study the subject at histologic department.\u00a0 In the first course the lessons are given in accordance with shortened system, in the second course the lessons are given in accordance with ordinary system, in the third course the lessons are given in accordance with module system. At the histologic department there are six lecture rooms and six auxiliary class-rooms, their general area is 376 square meters.<\/p>\n At present the following lecturers work at histologic department: head of the department professor Yui R.I., professor Nurmuhambetova B.N., associate professor candidate of biology Abildinov R.B., associate professor candidate of medicine Kalinina M.S., associate professor candidate of biology Semchenkova S.A., associate professor candidate of medicine Ergazina M.Z., senior lecturer Ayapova Z.O., senior lecturer candidate of biology Tusupova N.M., senior lecturer candidate of biology Jangeldina Z.N., senior lecturer candidate of biology Kruglikovskaya T.F., senior lecturer Mulkibayeva S.S., senior lecturer Yesimova G.K., lecturer Naumova L.I., lecturer Adilova M.G., lecturer Mansurova Z.E., lecturer Abjaparova A.T., lecturer Janbirbayeva A.K., lecturer Tagirova R.T., lecturer candidate of veterinary medicine Jadranov E.S.<\/p>\n Histologic department has all the necessary study materials in the Russian and Kazakh languages that were worked out in accordance with state standards.<\/p>\n Learner\u2019s guides in the Russian and Kazakh languages were worked out for all the topics. They are used at practical lessons. Teaching load is 36 hours a week (six working days a week).<\/p>\n All the lessons are supplied with histologic specimens, plates, tests, multimedia slides and films. For the improvement of the educational process the lecturers of the department also make use of their knowledge that they gained at special post-graduate courses.<\/p>\n Lecturers of histologic deparnment are authors of \u201cAtlas of cytology, histology and embryology\u201d, \u201cAtlas of histological photomicrographs\u201d, \u201cTests of general histology\u201d and \u201cTests of special histology\u201d.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Department of Histology of Kazakh national medical university named after S.D. Asfendyarov Progressive science is not able to exist without corresponding educational work. That\u2019s why the staff of histologic department of Kazakh national medical university named after S.D. Asfendyarov carries out its activities in accordance with the principle \u201cunity of upbrining and education\u201d. Great Kazakh…<\/p>\nMethodological work<\/h2>\n
Research work<\/h2>\n
Academic work<\/h2>\n